May 20th, 2022, marks the 247th anniversary of the signing of the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence, which preceded the signing of the more famous Declaration by more than a year.
Influential Charlotte (then called Charlottetown) men declared themselves “free and independent” of the British crown. The declaration was read on noon of May 20th from the courthouse steps. Then a second document, the Mecklenburg Resolves, was written.
James Jack, a tavern owner and future Revolutionary War officer, rode by horseback from Charlotte to Philadelphia to deliver copies of the Mecklenburg Declaration and Mecklenburg Revolves to the Second Continental Congress. On the way he stopped in Salisbury to read the documents publicly in district court.
What happened when he got to Philadelphia? Well, not much. The North Carolina delegates were still hoping for a reconciliation with England. And what happened to the original documents? It’s unclear, but it’s said that they were destroyed in an 1800 file. In 1819 U.S. Senator Nathaniel Macon presented a recreated document to the Raleigh Register.
Thomas Jefferson, who was accused by John Adams of plagiarizing the Mecklenburg documents, asserted that there were no Mecklenburg documents, that the whole thing was a hoax. (Of course he would say that.) Today there’s controversy about what really happened. Read more in Five Facts to Know about Meck Dec Day, from UNC Charlotte.
But, regardless of any controversy, Charlotte celebrates Meck Dec Day every year.
It is the day of the year that you’re most likely to see people in Colonial garb, and horses, in Uptown Charlotte.
Read on to learn how we will be celebrating Meck Dec Day this year.
Noon Meck Dec Day Commemoration
This year the annual commemoration will return to The Square at Trade and Tryon, on Friday, May 20th, 2022, at noon.
This traditional celebration has hosted four former presidents, military generals, and many more dignitaries.
The celebration will include:
- Military and colonial reenactors
- Historic readings
- Horses
- Military parades
- Cannon firing
- More
The Mecklenburg Declaration will be read from a re-enactor, on the steps of a reproduction of the original Court House. You can expect a series of toasts, quoted from the 1825 celebration. The proper response to each is, “Huzzah!”
Following the toasts there will be a volley of musket and cannon fire. Then, the crowd parades down the street to Old Settler’s Cemetery, where there will be a musket salute and a wreath will be placed on the grave of Thomas Polk, the founder of Charlotte.
This is a free celebration. Check for updates on the Facebook event.
Captain James Jack Bike Ride
Meet up at Olde Mecklenburg Brewery, 4150 Yancey Road, on Saturday, May 21st, 2022, at 10 a.m., and go on a two-hour bike ride to visit historical spots in Charlotte, returning to OMB for a social.
This revolutionary historical bike ride generally follows the path of the Charlotte Liberty Walk and Captain Jack. There will be multiple stops to discuss the revolutionary history leading up to the ride that delivered the Meck-Deck which would have declared Charlotte’s independence from the British on May 20th 1775, more than a year earlier than the national Declaration of Independence.
The bike ride will be approximately 10 miles and travel on a series of open streets, greenways and residential thruways. All riders are expected to wear Helmets and have lights or reflectors. The ride leaves and returns to Olde Mecklenburg Brewery.
Definitely try the Captain Jack Pilsner. This is a free event. Learn more on May20Society.org. And here’s a Facebook event with more details.
Charlotte Museum of History
The Charlotte Museum of History is hosting a Meck Dec Day party on Saturday, May 21st, 2022, from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m.
The celebration includes cooking demonstrations, costumed interpreters, tours, reading of the Meck Dec, and more. Regular admission applies: $10 for adults, $7 for seniors (age 62+), children (6-17) and students with ID. Admission is free for children 5 and under and Charlotte Museum of History members.
More about Meck Dec Day
Some websites about the Meck Dec
Some Meck Dec related sites to visit
- Charlotte Liberty Walk has a marker for the signing of the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence.
- The Captain Jack Statue, part of the Trail of History, is on the Little Sugar Creek Greenway, at CPCC. You might find our self-guided tour of that section of Little Sugar Creek Greenway helpful.
- The Matheson Bridge Mural, by William Puckett, visually depicts the story of the Meck Dec. You’ll find it under the Matheson Street Bridge, on North Davidson Street. It’s been a few years since we’ve checked it out, so we can’t vouch for the mural’s condition.
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